1995年
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<P level1 l0 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: lfo1? none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char;>1、 试述路基土的压实理论，压实标准和压实方法。</P>
<P level1 l0 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: lfo1? none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char;>2、 试述挡土墙的种类、构造和适用场合。</P>
<P level1 l0 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: lfo1? none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char;>3、 试叙述和评价国内外主要沥青路面设计方法。</P>
<P level1 l0 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: lfo1? none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char;>4、 试述沥青路面、水泥混凝土路面基层的作用、要求和常用类型。</P>
<P level1 l0 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: lfo1? none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char;>5、 试述水泥砼路面施工的内容（步骤），方法和质量保证。</P>
<P 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none?>1999年</P>
<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo2? l1>1、 试述路基路面设计所考虑的环境因素，及在设计中的体现。</P>
<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo2? l1>2、 试述高速公路路基设计的工作内容，及应着重注意的方面。</P>
<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo2? l1>3、 试述高速公路路面的合理结构组成，并举例加以论述。</P>
<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo2? l1>4、 试就沥青路面和水泥混凝土路面设计回答下列问题：</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>①设计依据的力学理论及采用的计算方法如何？</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>②设计指标是什么？</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>③设计参数有哪些？</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>④不同车辆轴载如何计算，轴载的重复作用如何体现？</P>
<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo2? l1>5、 试述沥青混凝土路面施工的步骤、采用的机械及保证施工质量应注意之点。</P>
<P 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none?>（任选四题回答，每题25分）</P>
<P 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none?>2000年</P>
<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo3? l2>1、 试述高速公路的排水系统。</P>
<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo3? l2>2、 试述公路挡土墙类型，适用场合及设计原理。</P>
<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo3? l2>3、 试述沥青路面设计指标、设计参数、轴载换算及其力学原理。</P>
<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo3? l2>4、 试述水泥混凝土设计方法及力学原理。</P>
<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo3? l2>5、 评述我国高速公路路面结构现状，提出合理结构见解。</P>
<P 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none?>2001年</P>
<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo4? l3>1、 试述路基土压实原理与要求（15分）</P>
<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo4? l3>2、 试述不同类型挡土墙的构造、设计原理及适用场合。（25分）</P>
<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo4? l3>3、 试述沥青路面结构合理组合、各结构层厚度确定方法与依据。（20分）</P>
<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo4? l3>4、 试述水泥混凝土路面合理结构组成与厚度确定。（20分）</P>
<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo4? l3>5、 什么是改性沥青、沥青马蹄脂碎石（SMA）、排水（开级配）沥青层（OGFC）、稀浆封层？（20分）</P>
<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo4? l3>6、 ①沥青路面的病害与防治</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>②水泥混凝土路面维修与防护</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;><BR>
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<P 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none?>2002年</P>
<P 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none?>
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<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo5? l4 -20.95pt; 21.8pt;>1、 试述高速公路的排水设施,并以示意给出排水系统。（25分）</P>
<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo5? l4 -20.95pt; 21.8pt;>2、 论述公路路基边坡坡度、边坡防护与支挡工程设计及其合理配合。（25分）</P>
<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo5? l4 -20.95pt; 21.8pt;>3、 沥青路面主要损害类型及其相应的路面结构设计指标和表面使用功能指标。（25分）</P>
<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo5? l4 -20.95pt; 21.8pt;>4、 评述我国水泥混凝土路面设计理论与方法。（25分）</P>
<P level1 mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo5? l4 -20.95pt; 21.8pt;>5、 试述水泥混凝土路面施工技术现状与发展。（25分）</P>
<P 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none?>（四、五任选一题）</P>
<P 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none?>
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<P 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none?>2003年</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt; -20.1pt;>一、试阐述（50分）</P>
<P mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo6? level2 l5 38.8pt;>1． 路基设计工作内容。</P>
<P mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo6? level2 l5 38.8pt;>2． 路基边坡常用防护工程类型及适用条件。</P>
<P mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo6? level2 l5 38.8pt;>3． 路面垫层及使用条件。</P>
<P mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo6? level2 l5 38.8pt;>4． 沥青面层类型及其应用。</P>
<P mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo6? level2 l5 38.8pt;>5． 水泥混凝土路面接缝种类与作用。</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt; -20.1pt;>二、试阐述如下路基问题（48分）</P>
<P mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo6? level2 l5 38.8pt;>6． 排水系统并图示说明其组成与应用。</P>
<P mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo6? level2 l5 38.8pt;>7． 加筋挡土墙的构造、可能病害及预防。</P>
<P mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo6? level2 l5 38.8pt;>8． 保证土质边坡稳定的技术措施。</P>
<P mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo6? level2 l5 38.8pt;>9． 岩质路基（路堑、路堤）的施工方法。</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt; -20.1pt;>三、就路面问题叙述（52分）</P>
<P mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo6? level2 l5 38.8pt;>10． 基层类型、特点及适用性。</P>
<P mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo6? level2 l5 38.8pt;>11． 水泥混凝土路面合理结构，并举例说明。</P>
<P mso-list: TEXT-INDENT: none; -17pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; lfo6? level2 l5 38.8pt;>12． 下列高速公路沥青路面结构（面层、基层、底基层）是否合理，并说明理由。</P>
<P LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>A）沥青混凝土</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>二灰（石灰粉煤灰）碎石</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>二灰土</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 21.8pt;>b）沥青碎石混合料</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 32.3pt;>水泥稳定碎石</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 32.3pt;>石灰土</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 21.8pt;>
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<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 21.8pt;>c）沥青混凝土</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 42.8pt;>级配砾石</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 42.8pt;>天然砂砾</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 32.3pt;>
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<P TEXT-INDENT: 17.85pt; 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none?>d）沥青混凝土</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 32.3pt;>泥结碎石</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 32.3pt;>石灰土</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>4、沥青混凝土路面施工方法及关键工序。</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>2004年</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>一、名词解释（每小题5分，共30分）</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>1、路基工作区</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>2、路基干湿类型</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>3、路基临界高度</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>4、设计弯沉</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>5、温度翘曲应力</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>6、车辙</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>二、试述高等级公路路基常见病害及其形成原因。（本题25分）</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>三、试述路基压实原理及其影响压实效果地因素。（本题20分）</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>四、路基和路面设计计算中，哪些场合考虑了行车荷载的作用？并说明两者对行车荷载处理方法的差异。（本题25分）</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>五、试述沥青路面破坏状态及其相应的设计标准。（本题25分）</P>
<P TEXT-INDENT: 10.45pt; mso-pagination: mso-line-height-alt: char; none? 20.95pt;>六、试述妨碍水泥混凝土路面发展的原因及对策。（本题25分）</P>
